Showing posts with label resource based economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label resource based economy. Show all posts

Monday, 11 March 2013

No plow, no fertilizers, no herbicides and everything grows naturally

Tree in frost  Photo Bogdan Fiedur


For the first time I heard of this Japaneses farmer when I watched Animal Planet. 90 year old Masanobu Fukuoka was walking with two canes through his farm and showing to the camera crew his vegetable garden. The picture didn't look like a farm or a garden. Everything looked more like an accident . Under  scattered trees there were growing weeds, vegetables and herbs.  Chicken would run freely and there was no fences so wild animals could come and go at will. This was natural farming and permaculture at work.



Masanobu Fukuoka is a farmer/philosopher who lives on the Island of Shikoku, in southern Japan. His farming technique requires no machines, no chemicals and very little weeding. He does not plow the soil or use prepared compost and yet the condition of the soil in his orchards and fields improve each year. His method creates no pollution and does not require fossil fuels. His method requires less labor than any other, yet the yields in his orchard and fields compare favorably with the most productive Japanese farms which use all the technical know-how of modern science. 

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Sunday, 10 March 2013

Gross National Happiness - A missing ingredient

Manitoba sunset Photo Bogdan Fiedur



Living in the world where progress and continuing growth are considered as the parameters of being well off, it sounds almost outlandish that someone would want to look into such other measuring indicators like e.g. happiness. Would it be not enough to ensure that everybody's index of happiness falls into the proper range as opposed to creating of unattainable goals of richness, big bank accounts and luxury, which contribute to greed, consumerism and wasteful spendings?  There is a place on earth right now where Happiness is being put on the same level like education and transportation. This place is Bhutan, a country of  population 750,000.


Gross National Happiness: A Look at Bhutan


(NaturalNews) Officials in the growing country of Bhutan in southern Asia have found that in the pursuit of economic development, people and society lose their culture, environment, and their social systems leading to significant problems. Bhutan has said, “That is not enough,” to this way of life according to Dasho Kinley Dorji, Ministry of Information and Communication.
In an interview in the documentary “Happy,” Dorji states that “GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is not enough. Humanity needs a higher goal for development and that is Gross National Happiness (GNH). We believe that this contentment, this happiness, lies within the ‘self’ and there is no external source.
A faster car, a bigger house, more fashionable clothes are not going to give you that contentment. They might give you fleeting pleasure, but not contentment….Gross National Happiness is important in that it makes us think about what we do; of ourselves as individuals, of society, of the world. To think rationally, think holistically, think spiritually.

Secluded Bhutan

Bhutan is an ancient culture secluded high in the Himalayas just south of Tibet. The current population is approximately 750,000 – about the size of San Francisco. With a history dating back 1,400 years, their origin can be traced to tribes from northern Burma and northeast India. This diverse background has created a very eclectic culture.
The Bhutanese are a people with unique customs and deeply held beliefs. To keep their traditional culture alive, they wear traditional clothing that has been worn for centuries. Men wear a “gho,” a long robe tied around the waist by a small belt called a “kera,” and women wear a “kira,” a ankle-length dress made from beautiful colors and finely woven fabrics.
To protect their sacred traditions, Bhutan has tight restrictions on tourism. Only 64,000 tourists were allowed to visit the country in 2011 and the numbers in the future are not expected to increase. They consider it “safeguarding their treasures.” Bhutan is the only country in the world to retain the Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism as its official religion.
The Buddhist faith has played a key role in their culture, social and ethical foundation. It permeates every aspect of secular life. The Bhutanese diet is rich in meat and poultry, dairy, rice, and vegetables.
According to Dorji,”Gross National Happiness is the responsibility of the government to create an environment where citizens can pursue happiness.” In terms of environment, the law says that 60 percent of Bhutan must always be forest. In terms of culture, their monasteries and schools are preserved and protected from development. Subsequently, the Bhutanese government has established rules of dress, language, and architecture to create this environment.
Bhutan has only recently pursued GNH and time will tell how successful they will be.




Read the full article here.
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